Inhibition of damage-regulated autophagy modulator-1 (DRAM-1) impairs neutrophil differentiation of NB4 APL cells

Riferimento: 
Leuk Res. 2012 Dec;36(12):1552-6.
Autori: 
Humbert M, Mueller C, Fey MF, Tschan MP.
Fonte: 
Leuk Res. 2012 Dec;36(12):1552-6.
Anno: 
2012
Azione: 
Significativo aumento dell'espressione del gene mediatore di autofagia 1 (DRAM-1) durante la differenziazione dei neutrofili indotta dall'acido all-trans retinoico (ATRA) nelle cellule di leucemia promielocitica acuta (APL).
Target: 
DRAM1-ATRA/leucemia promielocitica acuta.

ABSTRACT
The damage-regulator autophagy modulator 1 (DRAM-1) is a lysosomal protein that positively regulates autophagy in a p53-dependent manner. We aimed at analyzing the role of DRAM-1 in granulocytic differentiation of APL cells. We observed a significant increase of DRAM-1 expression during all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced neutrophil differentiation of NB4 APL cells but not in ATRA-resistant NB4-R2 cells. Next, knocking down DRAM-1 in NB4 APL cells was sufficient to impair neutrophil differentiation. Given that DRAM-1 is a transcriptional target of p53, we tested if DRAM-1 is regulated by the p53 relative p73. Indeed, inhibiting p73 prevented neutrophil differentiation and DRAM-1 induction of NB4 cells. In conclusion, we show for the first time that p73-regulated DRAM-1 is functionally involved in neutrophil differentiation of APL cells.

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